http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa292118%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
An important part of many distributed applications is the ability to identify someone, known as a principal or client, and to control the client's access to resources. Authentication is the act of validating a client's identity. Generally, clients must present some form of evidence, known as credentials, proving who they are for authentication.
IIS provides a variety of authentication schemes:
Regardless of which method you choose, after IIS authenticates the client it will pass a security token to ASP.NET. If you configure ASP.NET authentication to use Windows authentication and you enable impersonation, ASP.NET will impersonate the user represented by this security token.
Anonymous authentication gives users access to the public areas of your Web site without prompting them for a user name or password. Although listed as an authentication scheme, it is not technically performing any client authentication because the client is not required to supply any credentials. Instead, IIS provides stored credentials to Windows using a special user account, IUSR_machinename. By default, IIS controls the password for this account. Whether or not IIS controls the password affects the permissions the anonymous user has. When IIS controls the password, a subauthentication DLL (iissuba.dll) authenticates the user using a network logon. The function of this DLL is to validate the password supplied by IIS and to inform Windows that the password is valid, thereby authenticating the client. However, it does not actually provide a password to Windows. When IIS does not control the password, IIS calls the LogonUser() API in Windows and provides the account name, password and domain name to log on the user using a local logon. After the logon, IIS caches the security token and impersonates the account. A local logon makes it possible for the anonymous user to access network resources, whereas a network logon does not.
An important part of many distributed applications is the ability to identify someone, known as a principal or client, and to control the client's access to resources. Authentication is the act of validating a client's identity. Generally, clients must present some form of evidence, known as credentials, proving who they are for authentication.
IIS provides a variety of authentication schemes:
- Anonymous (enabled by default)
- Basic
- Digest
- Integrated Windows authentication (enabled by default)
- Client Certificate Mapping
Regardless of which method you choose, after IIS authenticates the client it will pass a security token to ASP.NET. If you configure ASP.NET authentication to use Windows authentication and you enable impersonation, ASP.NET will impersonate the user represented by this security token.
Anonymous
Anonymous authentication gives users access to the public areas of your Web site without prompting them for a user name or password. Although listed as an authentication scheme, it is not technically performing any client authentication because the client is not required to supply any credentials. Instead, IIS provides stored credentials to Windows using a special user account, IUSR_machinename. By default, IIS controls the password for this account. Whether or not IIS controls the password affects the permissions the anonymous user has. When IIS controls the password, a subauthentication DLL (iissuba.dll) authenticates the user using a network logon. The function of this DLL is to validate the password supplied by IIS and to inform Windows that the password is valid, thereby authenticating the client. However, it does not actually provide a password to Windows. When IIS does not control the password, IIS calls the LogonUser() API in Windows and provides the account name, password and domain name to log on the user using a local logon. After the logon, IIS caches the security token and impersonates the account. A local logon makes it possible for the anonymous user to access network resources, whereas a network logon does not.
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